Japan is thinking of requiring foreign nationals who want to apply for permanent residence to take a language exam.

The project is still being discussed, but it might be part of a set of immigration reforms that take effect in April 2027.

The Immigration Service reports that there are a record 3.96 million foreigners living in the nation, with roughly 930,000 of them holding permanent residence status.

Currently, a lengthy stay in Japan and financial stability are prerequisites for attaining this status, and there is no proof that one speaks Japanese. The Liberal Democratic Party, which is in power, is debating whether it would be wise to include a language requirement in order to improve immigration management and adaptation.

Candidates will probably need to take an official Japanese language exam, like the JLPT, if the initiative is accepted. The plans of foreign nationals who anticipate long-term residency in the nation may be impacted, and the standards for applicants may be raised. The authorities have not yet made their final decision.

Current Situation and Key Numbers

The Immigration Services Agency reports that as of June, Japan has a record 3.96 million foreign residents.

Approximately 930,000 persons, or roughly one in four foreign residents, are permanent residents, making up the largest group.

Currently, candidates seeking permanent residency often need to:

• Spend at least ten years living in Japan.

• Show that you are financially stable.

• Continue to behave well.

• There is no formal necessity to take a Japanese language test.

How a Language Rule Could Impact the Process

A language requirement could raise the bar for candidates if it is accepted. Although no level has been established, authorities may demand that candidates pass an exam like JLPT N3 or N4.

This could imply:

• Extended preparatory periods prior to applying

• Extra fees for language instruction and testing

• Postponements for candidates with poor Japanese proficiency

• A benefit for locals who speak Japanese well

What Foreigners Should Do Right Now

Discussions are moving forward even though a decision has not yet been made. Anyone hoping to live in Japan permanently should think about beginning their Japanese language studies at a young age.

From helping with day-to-day living, maintaining knowledge and improving language abilities may soon be crucial for obtaining permanent residency in Japan.